Myth. Human immunodeficiency virus (HIV) is a virus that destroys the body'southward CD4 immune cells, which help fight illness. With the right medications, you tin take HIV for years or decades without HIV progressing to AIDS. AIDS (caused immunodeficiency syndrome) is diagnosed when you accept HIV likewise as certain opportunistic infections or your CD4 cell count drops below 200.
Fact. You can't catch or spread HIV from hugging someone, using the aforementioned towel, or sharing the same drinking glass. It's very rare to get HIV from a blood transfusion -- the U.S. blood supply is advisedly tested. Even so, yous tin get the disease from having unprotected sex, sharing needles, or getting a tattoo from unsterilized equipment.
Myth. Because of the HIV drugs that are now bachelor, the truth is that many people can live for decades with HIV and accept a normal or near-normal life bridge. Y'all can assistance forbid HIV from progressing to AIDS by seeing your doctor regularly, taking your medicines, and following your doctor's guidance.
Myth. Some people don't show signs of HIV for years after being infected. Even so, many tin accept some symptoms within 10 days to a few weeks afterward infection. These first symptoms are similar to the flu or mononucleosis and may include fever, bloated lymph nodes, sore throat, rash, and muscle aches. They ordinarily disappear later on a few weeks and yous may not have symptoms once more for several years. The only mode to tell you have HIV is to get tested.
Myth. There is no cure for HIV at the present fourth dimension, but treatment tin can control virus levels and help maintain your allowed arrangement. Some drugs interfere with proteins HIV needs to copy itself; others block the virus from entering or inserting its genetic material into your immune cells. All HIV-infected people should start treatment. These medicines are called antiretroviral therapy. Your doctor tin can say what drug combination is best for you.
Fact. About 38,700 people in the U.S. are diagnosed with HIV each year, and more than 15,000 people who take HIV dice each year. Anyone can get HIV -- men, women, children, and people who are gay or straight. Men who take sex with men make upwardly nearly 25,700 new diagnosed HIV cases each year. Women account for about 6,100 new diagnoses. African-Americans continue to have the most astringent burden of HIV, compared with other races and ethnicities.
Myth. Just considering you and your partner both have HIV, it doesn't mean you lot should forget about protection when having sex activity. Using a rubber or other latex barrier can help protect y'all from other sexually transmitted diseases besides equally other strains of HIV, which may be resistant to anti-HIV medication. Even if you are being treated and feel well, y'all might yet be able to infect others.
Fact. Infected mothers tin can pass HIV to their babies during pregnancy or commitment. But you can lower the risk by working with your dr. and getting the correct care and medication. Pregnant women with HIV tin can take medications to care for their infection and to assistance protect their babies against the virus.
Myth. People with HIV can become infections like pneumonia, tuberculosis, candidiasis, cytomegalovirus, and toxoplasmosis. The best way to cut the risk is to have HIV medications. People with advanced HIV infection (AIDS) can prevent some of these infections with specific drugs in improver to antiretroviral therapy. You lot tin can lessen exposure to some germs by avoiding undercooked meat, litter boxes, and contaminated water.
Myth. There are authorities programs, nonprofit groups, and some pharmaceutical companies that may help cover the cost of drugs that care for HIV and AIDS. But exist aware: These drug "cocktails" tin can cost $ten,000 a twelvemonth or more. Talk to your local HIV and AIDS service organization to learn about financial help.
IMAGES PROVIDED BY:
(1) 3D4Medical.com
(two) Joos Mind
(three) Rubberball
(4) Andersen Ross
(5) Joel Sartore
(half dozen) Simon Jarratt
(seven) Image Source
(8) Jade and Bertrand Maitre
(9) Ulf Huett Nilsson
(10) Comstock
REFERENCES:
AIDS InfoNet website.
AIDS.gov.
American University of Family Physicians web site.
American Association for the Advancement of Science.
Avert.org.
CDC.
Gay Men'south Health Crisis spider web site.
Gordon, Eastward. Health and Wellness. Jones & Bartlett Learning, 2009.
Harrison, Thousand. Journal of Acquired Immune Deficiency Syndromes, Jan. i, 2010.
HIV Positive Magazine.
Medical News Today.
MedPageToday.
National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke.
National Institutes of Wellness.
Planned Parenthood.
Reuters.
Schackman, B. Medical Care, Nov 2006.
The Body.
The New York Times.
U.S. Department of Wellness and Human being.
World AIDS Mean solar day.
World Health Organisation.
mylesroich1976.blogspot.com
Source: https://www.webmd.com/hiv-aids/ss/slideshow-hiv-myths-facts
0 Response to "what is it like to die from aids"
Post a Comment